Henryk Górecki

Polish contemporary classical composer

Henryk Górecki was a renowned Polish composer, born on December 6, 1933, in Czernica. His work is deeply rooted in the music traditions of his homeland, often drawing from Polish folk music and sacred themes. Górecki's career saw a significant evolution from his early avant-garde approach towards a more minimalist and tonal style. He gained international fame with his Symphony No. 3, Opus 36, also known as the 'Symphony of Sorrowful Songs', which was composed in 1976. This symphony became a global phenomenon in the early 1990s, particularly after the release of a recording by the London Sinfonietta conducted by David Zinman and featuring soprano Dawn Upshaw. The piece is notable for its slow-moving melodies and poignant settings of texts including a prayer inscribed by a prisoner on a cell wall during World War II. Górecki's music has touched audiences worldwide with its emotional depth and reflective qualities, securing his place as one of the most important composers of the late 20th century. He passed away on November 12, 2010, leaving behind a legacy that continues to resonate with listeners and performers alike.